The LM7812 is a fixed +12V linear voltage regulator, part of the 78xx series. It provides a stable 12V output at up to 1A with thermal and current-limit protection.
| Pin | Name | Function | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | INPUT | Unregulated DC input | PWR |
| 2 | GND | Ground | GND |
| 3 | OUTPUT | Regulated +12V output | PWR |