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XLR 3-Pin (Balanced Audio)

The XLR 3-pin connector is the professional audio standard for balanced connections, providing excellent noise rejection over long cable runs through common-mode rejection. Pin 1 is always ground, pin 2 is hot (+), pin 3 is cold (-).

// Specifications
Standard
IEC 61076-2-103
Pin Count
3
Signal
Balanced analog audio
Impedance
150 ohm (mic) to 600 ohm (line)
Phantom Power
48V on pins 2 and 3 for condenser mics
Cable Length
Up to 300m with proper cable
// Pin Reference Table
Pin Name Function Type
1 Shield / GND Cable shield and chassis ground GND
2 HOT (+) Audio signal positive, non-inverting ADC
3 COLD (-) Audio signal negative, inverting ADC